Practice Areas and Legal Definitions
As a trusted New Jersey Bankruptcy Attorney, I have extensive bankruptcy and debtor/creditor practice with over 25 years of experience helping people and businesses solve their problems in a method designed to reduce stress and pressures. I represent debtors or creditors in cases in Chapters 7, 11 and 13.
I provide consultations to debtors who are seeking to analyze their financial and legal problems and are considering alternatives under the bankruptcy laws. I provide an individualized analysis of the problems, specific recommendations and explanations of the process.
I actively litigate in the Bankruptcy Court in adversary proceedings and other litigation and handle appeals of decisions of the Bankruptcy Court.
My firm's experience encompasses a broad range of legal problems, which are related to and helpful in resolving legal problems of the financially troubled individual or business, including litigation in the federal and state courts relating to commercial disputes, collection matters and foreclosures, shareholder disputes; real estate sales, refinances and purchases; loan workouts; and buying or selling of small businesses.
Chapter 7:
Chapter 7 cases are commonly referred to as straight bankruptcy or liquidation cases, and may be filed by an individual, corporation, or a partnership. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy case does not involve the filing of a plan of repayment as in Chapter 13. Instead, the bankruptcy trustee gathers and sells the debtor's nonexempt assets and uses the proceeds of such assets to pay holders of claims (creditors) in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. Part of the debtor's property may be subject to liens and mortgages that pledge the property to other creditors. In addition, the Bankruptcy Code will allow the debtor to keep certain "exempt" property; but a trustee will liquidate the debtor's remaining assets. Accordingly, potential debtors should realize that the filing of a petition under Chapter 7 may result in the loss of property.
Chapter 13:
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is also called a wage earner's plan. It enables individuals with regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts. Under this chapter, debtors propose a repayment plan to make installments to creditors over three to five years. Chapter 13 permits individuals to keep their property by repaying creditors out of their future income. It is not available to corporations or partnerships. After completion of payments under the plan, Chapter 13 debtors receive a discharge of most debts.
Foreclosure:
Foreclosure is the legal proceeding in which a bank or other secured creditor sells or repossesses a parcel of real property (immovable property) due to the owner's failure to comply with an agreement between the lender and borrower called a "mortgage" or "deed of trust". Commonly, the violation of the mortgage is a default in payment of a promissory note, secured by a lien on the property. When the process is complete, it is typically said that "the lender has foreclosed its mortgage or lien."
A Foreclosure by Sale ends in the posting of a sign advertising the auction of your home on the sale date. The only ways to stop a foreclosure are full payment of the arrearage, or the filing of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Full Payment: If you are able to obtain and tender the full amount of your arrearage, including fees and costs, you can stop the foreclosure of a standard residential mortgage. Most people lack the money to make full payment. This process stops the foreclosure and allows you to repay your arrearage over a three-to-five year period. The arrearage is paid through a court-appointed official, while you resume your regular monthly payments to the bank in order to keep your home. A Chapter 13 can be filed at any time prior to the law day or sale date, and it is often the only avenue to save your home.
Debt Consolidation:
Contrary to popular belief, debt consolidation is not a loan. Debt consolidation is a process in which debt is restructured into one low monthly payment. It further enables a consumer to reduce the amount owed and thereby eliminate interest. Very often a consumer can detect warning signs of being in too much debt long before any collection notices are received. If more than two of the following signs apply to you, you are probably in too much debt:
- You have begun charging to your credit card essential expenses like food and daily expenditures
- You are making only the minimum payments on your credit cards each month
- You are near the limit of your credit cards
- You have too many credit cards
- You are unsure how much money you owe creditors
Chapter 11:
Chapter 11 is typically used for business bankruptcies and restructuring. It is not commonly used by individual consumers since it is far more complex and expensive to pursue. It allows businesses to reorganize themselves, giving them an opportunity to restructure debt and get out from under certain burdensome leases and contracts. Typically a business is allowed to continue to operate while it is in Chapter 11, although it does so under the supervision of the Bankruptcy Court and its appointees.
Creditor Representation:
I represent creditors with claims against companies in bankruptcy or who are defending preference or fraudulent transfer claims brought by trustees or bankrupt companies. I represent secured creditors and landlords seeking relief from the automatic stay to enforce security interests or eviction proceedings. I also represent creditors seeking to object to discharge or determine the non-dischargeability of debt.
Bankruptcy Fraud:
Bankruptcy fraud is a business crime of filing for bankruptcy with criminal intent, that is with the intention of evading payment for goods even though the buyer has funds that could be used to pay for them, or accepting payment for goods or services but not supplying them. Common types of bankruptcy fraud include petition mills, false oath, concealment of assets, and fraudulent conveyance. Multiple filings are not per se fraudulent; as with all things in the law, it depends on the circumstances. Bankruptcy fraud should be distinguished from strategic bankruptcy, which is not a criminal act (but may prejudice a judge against the filer if there is evidence that bankruptcy is being used strategically).
If you or someone you know in Morris County, Sussex County, Union County, Essex County or Passaic County, including the communities of Morristown, Parsippany, Dover, Randolph, East Hanover, Whippany, Chatham, Cedar Knolls and Madison, needs the assistance of an experienced New Jersey Bankruptcy Lawyer, call Attorney David Ast today at 866-435-2729 , or use the contact form provided on this site to schedule your free consultation.